Research and development help countries solve practical problems, improve production and adapt knowledge to local needs. In agriculture, research can support better seeds and more efficient farming. In health, it can inform new services and technologies. In industry, it can improve products, processes and the use of local resources. In public policy, research can help government understand what is working and where resources are needed.
For Tanzania, strengthening research and development is part of the wider transition toward a knowledge based and competitive economy. Dira 2050 identifies research and development as one of five drivers of transformation and sets a national ambition to increase research and development investment to at least one percent of GDP. It also emphasizes stronger connections between universities, industry and the broader innovation system. The Vision document sets out this direction.
Prof. Mkumbo’s contribution
Prof. Mkumbo brings an academic and policy background to this agenda. Before and alongside his public service, he worked as a university researcher and academic leader. His career has included research, teaching, postgraduate supervision and engagement with education and policy questions. The RISE Programme’s profile documents his academic and research work.
As Minister responsible for Planning and Investment, Prof. Mkumbo has supported the inclusion of research, science and innovation within the country’s long term development framework. His work on Dira 2050 helped give research and development a defined place among the national drivers of transformation. He has also called for stronger links between research institutions, businesses and public policy, so that knowledge can be applied to economic and social needs.
The aim is not simply to produce more research. It is to create conditions in which research can inform public decisions, strengthen industry and lead to products and services that benefit people. That requires adequate funding, capable institutions, research infrastructure, skilled people and partnerships that connect universities with businesses and public agencies.
The work ahead
Prof. Mkumbo’s current portfolio gives him a role in coordinating national planning priorities that support research and innovation. The one percent target set out in Dira 2050 represents a long term national ambition. Reaching it will require government, universities, research organisations and the private sector to work together on priorities, funding and practical use of research findings.
The broader development challenge is to build an innovation system that can turn ideas into solutions. This includes supporting young researchers and innovators, encouraging firms to invest in new technologies, and ensuring that public policy draws on credible evidence. Prof. Mkumbo’s contribution connects his academic experience with his current responsibility for national planning and investment strategy.
